The open encyclopedia of minerals
Mineralogist.org
Minerals A–Z Search Collections Browse by Property Identify a Specimen Compare Minerals Localities Map Glossary Contribute Search the Database →
One free database of every mineral on Earth

Every Mineral
on Earth, Explained.

Rigorous science, written for everyone. Look up any mineral by name, or just start browsing — no geology degree required.

IMA Species
Specimen Photos
Localities Mapped
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Tip: not sure of the name? Browse minerals A–Z or explore by collection instead.
Start with a name

Browse Minerals A to Z

The simplest way in. Pick a letter and see every mineral that starts with it — no jargon, just names you can recognize.

A
Beginning with A
    Most looked-up

    Popular Minerals

    Every entry pairs the hard science — chemistry, structure, formation — with a plain-language explanation of what it is and where it comes from.

    Catalogued Minerals
    Specimen Photos
    Localities Mapped
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    No jargon required

    Explore by Collection

    Not sure what you’re looking at? Start from a familiar idea — the gems you know, the metals you’ve heard of, the rocks in your backyard.

    Everything is linked

    One mineral,
    the whole story.

    Every page connects to the rest of the database, so one lookup leads naturally to the next — from a mineral to its family, its varieties, and where it’s found.

    • See a mineral’s group & varieties at a glance
    • Jump to localities where it’s been found
    • Compare it against similar minerals side by side
    Try a Lookup
    You looked upLive from the database
    Quartz SiO₂
    What you can do here

    Three Ways to Explore

    Identify a Specimen

    Found something on a hike? Answer a few simple questions — color, hardness, shine — and narrow it down to a shortlist.

    Start identifying

    Learn the Science

    Clear, cited articles on every species — what it is, how it forms, and why it matters — for curious readers of any level.

    Start with the glossary

    Compare & Map

    Put any two minerals side by side, or open the map to see where a species has been found around the world.

    Compare minerals
    For students, collectors & rockhounds

    Browse by Property

    Once you know the lingo, filter the whole catalogue the way mineralogists do — by structure, hardness, chemistry, or color.

    Community-built

    Help build the world’s mineral record.

    Mineralogist.org is open and collaborative. Submit specimen photos, locality details and corrections — every contribution is reviewed and credited.

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    Start Exploring the Mineral Kingdom.

    Look up a name, browse A–Z, or lose an afternoon down the rabbit hole. It’s all free, and there’s always another mineral to discover.